Believe in God Reference List

References for MOERF – GOD

© Robert J. Spitzer, S.J. Ph.D./Magis Institute July 2011

References

Adler, Mortimer. 1980. How to Think About God: A Guide for the 20th-Century Pagan. (New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.).

Albrecht, A. and Sorbo, L. 2004. “Can the universe afford inflation?” J. Phys. A38 1345-1370, (hep-th/0405272).

Aquinas, St. Thomas. 1947. The Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas I. Trans. by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. (New York: Benziger Brothers, Inc.).

---. 1955. Summa Contra Gentiles – Book One. Trans. by Anton C. Pegis. (New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.).

---. 1956. Summa Contra Gentiles – Book Three. Trans. by Vernon J. Bourke. (Garden City, NY: Image).

---. 1964. Treatise on Happiness. Trans. by John A. Oesterle. (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press).

---. 1965. Aquinas on Being and Essence. Trans. and comm. by Joseph Bobik. (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press).

---. 1968. On Being and Essence. Trans. by Armand Maurer. Second revised edition. (Toronto, Canada: The Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies).

Aristotle. 1941. The Basic Works of Aristotle. Ed. by Richard McKeon. (New York: Random House).

---. 1942. Nichomachean Ethics. Trans. by W.D. Ross in The Student’s Oxford Aristotle. (New York: Oxford University Press).

---. 1980. Aristotle’s Physics. Trans. by Hippocrates G. Apostle. (Grinnell, IA: The Peripatetic Press).

---. 1984(a). Metaphysics. Trans. by W.D. Ross in The Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. Two. Ed. by Jonathan Barnes. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

---. 1984(b). Nichomachean Ethics. Trans. by W.D. Ross in The Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. Two. Ed. by Jonathan Barnes. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

---. 1991. Aristotle: Selected Works, 3rd Edition. Trans. by Hippocrates G. Apostle and Lloyd P. Gerson. (Grinnell, IA: The Peripatetic Press).

Ashmore, Jerome. 1972. “Diverse Currents in Whitehead’s View of Time” in Process Studies, Vol. 2, No. 3, Fall 1972, pp. 193-200.

Aspect, Alain, Dalibard, J, and Roger, G. 1982. “Experimental Test of Bell’s Inequalities Using Time-Varying Analyzers.” Physical Review Letters, Vol. 49, Iss. 25, pp. 1804-07.

Augustine, St. 1955. Confessions and Enchiridion. Trans. by Albert C. Outler. (Philadelphia: Westminster Press).

---. 1964. On Free Choice of the Will. Trans. by Anna S. Benjamin and L.H. Hackstaff. (New York: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc.).

---. 1991. Confessions. Trans. by Henry Chadwick. (New York: Oxford University Press).

Balthasar, Hans Urs von. 1982. The Glory of the Lord: A Theological Aesthetics. Trans. by Erasmo Leiva-Merikakis. (Edinburgh: T&T Clark).

Banks, T. 2007. “Entropy and initial conditions in cosmology,” hep-th/0701146.

Banks, T., Dine, M. and Gorbatov, E. 2004. “Is There a String Theory Landscape?” JHEP 0408 058, (hep-th/0309170).

Barr, Stephen M. 2003. Modern Physics and Ancient Faith. (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press).

Barrow, J. and Tipler, F. 1986. The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bergson, Henri. 1965. Duration and Simultaneity. Trans. by Leon Jacobson. (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill).

Boekraad, Adrian J. and Tristram, Henry. 1961. The Argument from Conscience to the Existence of God. (London: Mill Hill).

Bohm, David. 1986. “Time, the Implicate Order, and Pre-Space,” in Physics and the Ultimate Significance of Time. Ed by David Ray Griffin. (New York: SUNY Press), pp. 177-208.

Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan; and Vilenkin, Alexander. 2003. “Inflationary Spacetimes are Not Past-Complete,” in Physical Review Letters (Vol. 90, No. 15, pp. 151301-1 – 151301-4).

Borde, Arvind and Vilenkin, Alexander. 1994. “Eternal Inflation and the Initial Singularity” in Physical Review Letters. (Vol. 72, No. 21, p 3305-3308).

---. 1997. “Violation of the Weak Energy Condition in Inflating Spacetimes,” Physical Review D, pp. 717-723.

Bousso, R. and Freivogel, B. 2006. “A paradox in the global description of the multiverse,” hep-th/0610132.

Bradley, Walter L. 1998. “Designed or Designoid?” Mere Creation: Science, Faith & Intelligent Design. Ed. by William A. Dembski. (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press).

Breuer, R. 1991. The Anthropic Principle: Man as the Focal Point of Nature. (Boston: Birkhauser).

Brock, D.L. 1992. Our Universe: Accident or Design? (Wits, South Africa: Star Watch).

Brustein, R. and Veneziano, G. 1994. “The Graceful Exit Problem in String Cosmology,” Phys. Lett. B329 429-434, (hep-th/9403060).

Callender, Craig and Huggett, Nick, eds. 2001. Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale: Contemporary Theories in Quantum Gravity. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Cantor, Georg. 1915. Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers. Trans. and intro. by Philip E. B. Jourdain. (New York: Dover).

Capek, Milic. 1961. Philosophical Impact of Contemporary Physics. (Princeton: Van Nostrand).

---. 1976. Concepts of Space and Time: Their Structure and their Development. (Boston: Reidel).

Carr, B., ed. 2007. Universe or Multiverse? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Carter, Brandon. 1967. “The significance of numerical coincidences in nature,” http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.3543.

---. 1974. Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data: Symposium. Ed. by M.S. Longair. (Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Co).

Carter, Christopher. 2010. Science and the Near-Death Experience. (Rochester, Inner Traditions).

Cleaver, G. 2006. “Before the Big Bang, String Theory, God, and the Origin of the Universe,” unpublished manuscript, http://www.metanexus.net/conferences/pdf/conference2006/Cleaver.pdf.

---. 2008. “In Search of the (Minimal Supersymmetric) Standard Model String,” in F. Balogh, ed. String Theory Research Progress. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., chapter 2, (hep-ph/0703027).

Cleaver, G., Faraggi, A. and Nanopoulos, D. 1999. “String Derived MSSM and M-Theory Unification,” Physics Letters B 455, Issues 1-4, 135-146, (hep-ph/9811427).

Coleman, S., and De Luccia, F. 1980. “Gravitational Effects On And Of Vacuum Decay,” Phys.Rev. D21, 3305.

Collins, Francis. April 6, 2007. “Collins: Why this Scientist Believes in God,” CNN.com. www.cnn.com/2007/US/04/03/collins.commentary/index.html.

Collins, James. 1947. The Thomistic Philosophy of the Angels. (Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press).

---. 1959. God in Modern Philosophy. (Chicago, IL: Henry Regnery Company).

Collins, R. 2003. “Evidence for Fine-Tuning,” in N. Manson, ed. God and Design: The Teleological Argument and Modern Science. (New York: Routledge), pp.178-199.

---. 2007. “How to Rigorously Define Fine-Tuning,” http://home.messiah.edu/~rcollins/FINETUNE/chapter%203%20how%20to %20rigorously%20define%20fine-tuning.htm#TOC2_1

---. 2009. “The Fine-Tuning Argument for Theism,” forthcoming in W. Craig, ed. The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology. (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers)

---. (forthcoming) The Well-Tempered Universe.

Copan, P. and Craig, W. 2004. Creation out of Nothing: A Biblical, Philosophical and Scientific Exploration. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic.

Copleston, Frederick. 1960. Modern Philosophy Part II – Kant. Vol. VI in A History of Philosophy. (New York: Doubleday and Company, Inc.).

Coreth, Emerich. 1968. Metaphysics. Trans. by Joseph Donceel. (New York: Herder and Herder).

Craig, William Lane 1979(a). The Existence of God and the Beginning of the Universe. (San Bernadino, CA: Here’s Life Publishers, Inc.)

---. 1979(b). The Kalam Cosmological Argument. (New York: Barnes and Noble).

---. 1993(a) “The Finitude of the Past and the Existence of God.” Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology. (New York: Clarendon Press), pp. 3-76.

---. 1993(b). “The Caused Beginning of the Universe.” Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology. (New York: Clarendon Press), pp. 141-60.

---. 1993(c). “ ‘What Place, then, for a Creator?’: Hawking on God and Creation.” In Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology. (New York: Clarendon Press), pp. 279-300.

--- and Smith, Quentin. 1993. Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology (New York: Oxford University Press).

Davies, Paul. 1977. Space and Time in the Modern Universe. (New York: Cambridge University Press).

---. 1978. The Runaway Universe. (New York: Penguin Books).

---. 1982. The Accidental Universe. (New York: Cambridge University Press).

---. 1983. God and the New Physics. (New York: Simon and Schuster).

--- and Brown, J.R. 1986. The Ghost in the Atom. (New York: Cambridge University Press).

--- and Brown, Julian. 1988. Superstrings: A Theory of Everything? (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Davis, Philip J. and Hersh, Reuben. 1981. The Mathematical Experience. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin).

Dawkins, Richard. 1986. The Blind Watchmaker. (New York: WW Norton).

---. 1996. Climbing Mount Improbable. (New York: Norton).

Descartes, Renee. 1931. “Meditations on First Philosophy.” The Philosophical Works of Descartes. Ed. and trans. by Elizabeth S. Haldane and G.R.T. Ross. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Dine, M. 2004. “Is There a String Theory Landscape: Some Cautionary Remarks,” hep-th/0402101.

Dionysius the Areopagite. 1940. On the Divine Names. Trans. by C.E. Rolt. (London: The Trustees of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge).

Dyson, L., Kleban, M. and Susskind, L. 2002. “Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant,” JHEP 0210 011, (hep-th/0208013).

Earman, J. and Mosterin, J. 1999. “A Critical Look at Inflationary Cosmology,” Philosophy of Science 66, 1-49.

Eddington, Sir Arthur. 1928. The Nature of the Physical World. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Einstein, Albert. 1945. The Meaning of Relativity. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press).

---. 1956. Lettres a Maurice Solovine. (Paris: Gauthier-Villars).

---. 1961. Relativity: The Special and the General Theory. Trans. by Robert W. Lawson. (New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.).

---. 1998. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Trans. by Anna Beck; Peter Havas, consultant. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press).

Eliade, Mircea, Ed. 1987. The Encyclopedia of Religion. (New York: Collier Macmillan).

---. 1991. Images and Symbols: Studies in Religious Symbolism. Trans. by Philip Mairet. (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

---. 1996. Patterns in Comparative Religion. Trans. by Rosemary Sheed. (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press).

Erickson, J., Gratton, S., Steinhardt, P. and Turok, N. 2006. “Cosmic Perturbations through the Cyclic Ages,” hep-th/0607164.

Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas. 1893. The Essence of Christianity. Trans. by Marian Evans. (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.).

Feynman, Richard. 1967. The Character of Physical Law. (Cambridge: MIT Press).

Fraenkel, Abraham Adolf; Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua; and Levy, Azriel. 1973. Abstract Set Theory. (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.).

Freud, Sigmund. 1927. The Future of an Illusion. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 21) Ed. by J. Strachey. (London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis).

Fry, Roger. 1998. “Retrospect.” In Vision and Design. Ed. by J.B. Bullen. (Mineola, NY: Dover Publications).

Gallup, George Jr. and Proctor, William. 1982. Adventures in Immortality. (New York: McGraw-Hill).

Garriga, J. and Vilenkin, A. 2008. “Prediction and Explanation in the Multiverse,” Phys. Rev. D77, 043526, (hep-th/0711.2559).

Gasperini, M. and Veneziano, G. 2003. “The Pre-Big Bang Scenario in String Cosmology,” Phys.Rept. 373 1-212, (hep-th/0207130).

Gibbons, G.W. and Hawking, S.W. 1993. Euclidean Quantum Gravity. (River Edge, NJ: World Scientific).

Gilson, Etienne. 1956. The Christian Philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas. (New York: Random House).

---. 1960. The Christian Philosophy of Saint Augustine. (New York: Random House).

Gingerich, Owen. 2000. “Do the Heavens Declare.” In The Book of the Cosmos. Ed by Dennis Richard Danielson. (Cambridge, MA: Perseus Publishing).

Gödel, Kurt. 1931. “Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I.” Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik 38, pp. 173-198.

Gonzalez, G. and Richards, J. 2004. The Privileged Planet: How Our Place in the Cosmos is Designed for Discovery. Lanham, MD: Regnery.

Green, M., Schwarz, J., and Witten. E. 1987. Superstring theory (2 volumes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Greene, Brian. 2000. The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory. (New York: Vintage Books).

Gribbin, John. 1984. In the Search for Schroedinger’s Cat. (New York: Bantam Books).

Griffin, David Ray. 1986. Physics and the Ultimate Significance of Time: Bohm Prigogine, and Process Philosophy. (Albany: State University of New York Press).

Guth, Alan H. 1997. The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins. (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing).

---. 1999. “Eternal Inflation,” Cosmic Questions, April 14-16, 1999, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., pp. 1-15.

---. 2001(a). “Time Since the Beginning.” Astrophysical Ages and Time Scales MIT-CTP-3285, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 245. http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0301199.

---. 2001(b). “Interview of the Week.” http://www.daystarcom.org/interview/06interview .htm.

---. 2003. “Looking Backward: Inflation and the Beginning of the Universe” The Universe from the Ground Up 2003 Symposium. http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/events/ground_astro/webcast/508slides/guth_508/sld001.htm.

Guth, A. and Weinberg, E. 1983. “Could the Universe Have Recovered From a Slow First Order Phase Transition?” Nucl. Phys. B212, 321.

Hartle, J., and Hawking, S. 1983. “Wave function of the universe,” Phys. Rev. D28 2960-2975.

Hartle, J., and Srednecki, M. 2007. “Are We Typical?” hep-th/0704.2630.

Hawking, Stephen. 1980. “Theoretical Advances in General Relativity.” In H. Woolf (ed.), Some Strangeness in the Proportion. (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley).

---. 1988. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes. (New York: Bantam Books).

---. 1993. Black Holes and Baby Universes, and Other Essays. (New York: Bantam Books).

Hawking, S. and Page, D. 1987. “How Probable is Inflation?” Nucl. Phys. B 298, 789-809.

Hawking, S. and Penrose, R. 1970. “The singularities of gravitational collapse and cosmology,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 314, 529-548.

Herbert, Nick. 1985. Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics. (New York: Anchor Books).

Herdeiro, Carlos. 1996. “M-Theory, the Theory Formally Known as Strings,” in Cambridge Relativity and Cosmology website. Ed. by Paul Shellard. (Cambridge: University of Cambridge).

Hertog, Thomas. 1996. “Quantum Cosmology.” In Cambridge Relativity and Cosmology website. Ed. by Paul Shellard. (Cambridge: University of Cambridge).

Hilbert, David. 1964. “On the Infinite.” Philosophy of Mathematics, ed. by Paul Benacerraf and Hilary Putnam. (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall), pp. 134-151.

Hogan, C. 2000. “Why the Universe is Just So,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 72 1149-1161, (astro-ph/9909295).

Holden, Janice. 2007. “More things in Heaven and Earth: A Response to Near-Death Experiences with Hallucinatory Features” in Journal of Near-Death Studies 26, no.1 (Fall 2007): 33-42.

Holder, R. 2004. God, the Multiverse, and Everything. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.

Hollands, S. and Wald, R. 2002. “An Alternative to Inflation,” Gen. Rel. Grav. 34 2043-2055, (gr-qc/0205058).

Hoyle, Fred. 1951. The Nature of the Universe. (New York: Harper).

---. 1981. “The Universe: Past and Present Reflections.” Engineering and Science. (Pasadena, CA: California Institute of Technology, November), pp. 8-12.

---. 1983. The Intelligent Universe. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston).

Hoyle, Fred and Fowler, William A. 1973. “On the Origin of Deuterium.” Nature 241, pp. 384-6.

Hoyle, Fred and Wickramasinghe, C. 1981. Evolution from Space. (London: J.M. Dent and Sons).

Hume, David. 1969. A Treatise of Human Nature. (New York: Viking Penguin, Inc.).

Hubble, Edwin. 1929. “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-galactic Nebulae.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 15, pp. 168-73.

Jastrow, Robert. 1977. Astronomy Fundamentals and Frontiers. (New York: Wiley Publishers).

---. 1978. God and the Astronomers. (New York: W.W. Norton and Co.).

Kachru, S., Kallosh, R., Linde, A., Maldecena, J., McAllister, L. and Trivedi, S. 2003. “Towards Inflation in String Theory,” JCAP 0310 013, (hep-th/0308055).

Kallosh, R., Kofman, L. and Linde, A. 2001. “Pyrotechnic Universe,” Phys.Rev. D64 123523, (hep-th/0104073).

Kaloper, N., Linde, A. and Bousso, R. 1999. “Pre-Big Bang Requires the Universe to be Exponentially Large from the Beginning,” Phys. Rev. D59 043508, (hep-th/9801073).

Kant, Immanuel. 1965. Critique of Pure Reason. Trans. by Norman Kemp Smith. (New York: St. Martin’s Press).

---. 2004. Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason and Other Works on the Theory of Ethics. Trans. by T.K. Abbott. (New York: Barnes and Noble Books).

Kauffman, Stuart A. 1993. Origins of Order: Self-organization and Selection in Evolution. (New York: Oxford University Press).

---. 1995. At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-organization and Complexity. (New York: Oxford University Press.

Khoury, J., Ovrut, B., Steinhardt, P. and Turok, N. 2001(a). “The Ekpyrotic Universe: Colliding Branes and the Origin of the Hot Big Bang,” Phys. Rev. D64 123522, (hep-th/0103239).

---. 2001(b). “A Brief Comment on ‘The Pyrotechnic Universe’,” hep-th/0105212.

---. 2002. “Density Perturbations in the Ekpyrotic Scenario,” Phys. Rev. D66 046005, (hep-th/0109050).

Khoury, J., Ovrut, B., Seiberg, N., Steinhardt, P. and Turok, N. 2002. “From Big Crunch to Big Bang,” Phys. Rev. D65 086007, (hep-th/0108187).

Khoury, J., Steinhardt, P. and Turok, N. 2003. “Inflation versus Cyclic Predictions for Spectral Tilt,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 161301, (astro-ph/0302012).

---. 2004. “Designing Cyclic Universe Models,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 031302, (hep-th/0307132).

Kirk, G.S., Raven, J.E., and Schofield, M. 1983. The Presocratic Philosophers, 2nd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press).

Kobakhidze, A. and Mersini-Houghton, L. 2007. “Birth of the Universe from the Landscape of String Theory,” Eur. Phys. J. C49 869-873, (hep-th/0410213).

Kofman, L. 1996. “The Origin of Matter in the Universe: Reheating after Inflation,” astro-ph/9605155.

Koonin, E. 2007. “The cosmological model of eternal inflation and the transition from chance to biological evolution in the history of life,” Biology Direct: http://www.biology-direct.com/content/2/1/15.

Krauss, L. 2005. Hiding in the Mirror: The Mysterious Allure of Extra Dimensions, from Plato to String Theory and Beyond. New York: Viking.

Kuhnen, K. 1977. “Combinatorics.” Handbook of Mathematical Logic. Ed. by Jon Barwise. (Amsterdam: North Holland Press), pp. 371-401.

Land, K. and Magueijo, J. 2005. “The Axis of Evil,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 071301, (astro-ph/0502237).

---. 2007. “The Axis of Evil Revisited,” astro-ph/0611518.

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. 1956. Philosophical Papers and Letters, vol. 2. Ed. and trans. by R. Latta. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Leslie, J. 1989. Universes. New York: Routledge.

Lewis, C.S. 1955. Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life. (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.).

Liddle, Andrew R. 2000. Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Liddle, A. and Mazumdar, A. 1998. “Inflation during oscillations of the inflaton,” Phys. Rev. D58 083508, (astro-ph/9806127).

Linde, Andrei. 1986(a). “Eternal Chaotic Inflation.” Mod. Phys. Lett., A1, 81.

---. 1986(b). “Eternally Existing Self-Reproducing Chaotic Inflationary Universe.” Phys. Lett, B175, 395.

---. 1994. “The Self-Reproducing Inflationary Universe.” Scientific American. November, pp. 48-56.

---. 1998. “The Self-Reproducing Inflationary Universe.” Scientific American. Special issue on cosmology, Spring, pp. 98-104.

---. 2001. “Inflation and String Cosmology,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. A17S1 89-104, (hep-th/0107176).

---. 2007. “Sinks in the Landscape, Boltzmann Brains, and the Cosmological Constant Problem,” JCAP 0701 022, (hep-th/0611043).

Lonergan, Bernard. 1972. Method in Theology. (New York: Herder and Herder).

---. 1974. A Second Collection by Bernard J.F. Lonergan. Ed. By William F.J. Ryan and Bernard J. Tyrrell. (Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press).

---. 1992. Insight: A Study of Human Understanding. In Collected Works of Bernard Lonergan 3, ed. by Frederick E. Crowe and Robert M. Doran. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).

---. 1997. The Lonergan Reader. Ed. by Mark Morelli and Elizabeth Morelli. (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).

Lotz, Johannes B. 1972. “Beauty.” In Philosophical Dictionary. Trans. and Ed. by Kenneth Baker. (Spokane, WA: Gonzaga University Press), p. 30.

Lovejoy, Arthur. 1970. The Great Chain of Being. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

Lucas, John R. 1961. “Minds, Machines, and Gödel.” Philosophy 36, p. 120.

Lyth, D. 2002. “The primordial curvature perturbation in the ekpyrotic universe,” Phys. Lett. B524 1-4, (hep-ph/0106153).

Maggiore, M. and Sturani, R. 1997. “The fine-tuning problem in pre-big bang inflation,” Phys. Lett. B415 335-343, (gr-qc/9706053).

Martin, J. and Brandenberger, R. 2001. “The Trans-Planckian Problem of Inflationary Cosmology,” Phys. Rev. D63 123501, (hep-th/0005209).

Marx, Karl. 1970. Critique of Hegel’s ‘Philosophy of Right.’ (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)

McFadden, P., Turok, N. and Steinhardt, P. 2007. “Solution of a Braneworld Big Crunch/Big Bang Cosmology,” Phys. Rev. D76, 104038, (hep-th/0512123).

Messiah, A. 1999. Quantum Mechanics (Two Volumes Bound as One). Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.

Miller, Robert T., trans. 1997. De Aeternitate Mundi (On the Eternity of the World) by Saint Thomas Aquinas. In Medieval Sourcebook (Fordham University). http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/aquinas-eternity.html

Moody, Raymond A. 1975. Life After Life. (New York: Harper Collins).

---. 1988. The Light Beyond. (New York: Bantam Books).

---. 1993. Reunions: Visionary Encounters with Departed Loved Ones. (New York: Random House).

Morse, MD, Melvin. 1990. Closer to the Light: Learning from the Near-Death Experiences of Children. (New York: Random House).

---. 1992. Transformed by the Light. (New York: Ballantine Books).

Morse, M.; Castillo, P.; Venecia, D.; et al. 1986. “ Childhood Near-Death Experiences.” American Journal of Diseases of Children, 140, pp. 1110-1113.

Morse, M.; Connor, D.; and Tyler, D. 1985. “Near-Death Experiences in a Pediatric Population.” American Journal of Diseases of Children, 139, pp. 595-600.

Moss, Ian G. 1996. Quantum Theory, Black Holes, and Inflation. (New York: Wiley).

Newman, John Henry. 1908. Sermons on Various Occasions in the uniform edition of the works of John Henry Newman. (London: Longmans, Green, and Company).

---. 1961. Unpublished manuscript entitled “Proof of Theism.” Ed. by Adrian Boekraad and Henry Tristram in The Argument from Conscience to the Existence of God. (London: Mill Hill).

---. 1979. An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent. (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press).

Newton, Sir Isaac. 1756. Four Letters from Sir Isaac Newton to Doctor Bentley, Containing Some Arguments in Proof of a Deity. (London: R. and J. Dodsley).

---. 1999. Isaac Newton’s Observations on the Prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse of St. John. Ed. by S.J. Barnett. (Lewiston: E. Mellen Press).

Oberhummer, H., Csótó, A. and Schlattl, H. 2000. “Fine-tuning of carbon-based life in the universe by triple-alpha process in red giants.” Science 289 (July), 88-90.

Ooguri, H. and Vafa, C. 2006. “On the Geometry of the String Landscape and the Swampland,” hep-th/0605264.

Otto, Rudolf. 1958. The Idea of the Holy: An Inquiry into the Non-Rational Factor in the Idea of the Divine and its Relation to the Rational. (New York: Oxford University Press).

Overbye, D. 2008. “Big Brain Theory: Have Cosmologists Lost Theirs?” The New York Times, Science Section, January 15th.

Page, D. 2000. “Is Our Universe Likely to Decay within 20 Billion Years?” hep-th/0610079.

---. 2006. “Return of the Boltzmann Brains,” hep-th/0611158.

---. 2007(a). “Typicality Defended,” arXiv:0707.4169.

---. 2007(b). “Predictions and Tests of Multiverse Theories,” in B. Carr, ed. Universe or Multiverse? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.411-430.

Paley, William. 1831. Natural Theology: Or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity. (Boston: Lincoln and Edmands).

Pasachoff, J.M. and Fowler, William A. 1974. “Deuterium in the Universe.” Scientific American. May.

Pascal, Blaise. Pensées. 1958. Trans. by W.F. Trotter. (New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.).

Penrose, Roger. 1965. “Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities.” Physical Review Letters 14, pp. 57-9.

---. 1974. “Singularities in Cosmology.” In M.S. Longair (ed.), Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data. (Boston: D. Reidel).

---. 1979. “Singularities and Time-asymmetry.” In General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, ed. by Stephen Hawking and W. Israel. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

---. 1981. “Time-asymmetry and quantum gravity,” in C. Isham, R. Penrose and D. Sciama, Quantum Gravity 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp.245-272.

---. 1989(a). The Emperor’s New Mind. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

---. 1989(b). “Difficulties with inflationary cosmology,” in E. Fergus, ed., Proceedings of the 14th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 571, 249-264.

---. 2005. The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Penzias, Arno A. and Wilson, Robert W. 1965. “A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s.” Astrophysical Journal 142, pp. 419-21.

Plantinga, Alvin. 1964. Faith and Philosophy. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing Company).

Plato. 1961(a). The Collected Dialogues of Plato. Ed. by Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

---. 1961(b). The Republic Trans. by Paul Shorey. In The Collected Dialogues of Plato. Ed. by Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

---. 1961(c). Timaeus. Trans. by Benjamin Jowett. In The Collected Dialogues of Plato. Ed. by Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairnes. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

---. 1993. Symposium and Phaedrus. Trans. by Benjamin Jowett. (New York: Dover Publications).

Polchinski, J. 2006. “The Cosmological Constant and the String Landscape,” hep-th/0603249.

Polkinghorne, John P. 1996. The Faith of a Physicist: Reflections of a Bottom-Up Thinker. (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress).

---. 1998. Belief in God in an Age of Science. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).

Prigogine, Ilya. 1980. From Being to Becoming. (New York: Freeman).

---. 1986. “Irreversibility and Space-Time Structure,” in Physics and the Ultimate Significance of Time. Ed by David Ray Griffin. (New York: SUNY Press), pp. 232-250.

Räsänen, S. 2002. “On ekpyrotic brane collisions,” Nucl. Phys. B626 183-206, (hep-th/0111279).

Rees, M. 1997. Before the Beginning: Our Universe and Others. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, p.185.

---. 2000. Just Six Numbers: The Deep Forces that Shape the Universe. New York: Basic Books.

Rey, S.J. 1996. “Back Reaction and Graceful Exit in String Inflationary Cosmology,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 1929-1932, (hep-th/9605176).

Riddle, A. and Urena-Lopez, L. 2006. “Inflation, dark matter and dark energy in the string Landscape,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 161301, (astro-ph/0605205).

Ring, PhD., Kenneth. 1980. Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation of the Near-Death Experience. (New York : Coward, McCann & Geoghegan).

Ring, Kenneth; Cooper, Sharon; and Tart, Charles. 1999. Mindsight: Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind. ( Palo Alto, CA: William James Center for Consciousness Studies at the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology).

Ring, Kenneth, and Valarino, Evelyn Elsaesser. 2006. Lessons from the Light: What we can learn from the near-death experience. (New York: Insight Books.

Robbins, D. and Sethi, S. 2005. “A Barren Landscape?” Phys. Rev. D71 046008, (hep-th/0405011).

Robinson, Abraham. 1966. Non-Standard Analysis. (Amsterdam: North Holland Press).

---. 1969. “The Metaphysics of the Calculus.” The Philosophy of Mathematics: Oxford Readings in Philosophy. Ed. by Jaakko Hintikka. (London: Oxford University Press).

Ross, James F. 1969. Philosophical Theology. (New York: The Bobbs-Merril Company).

Rotman, B. and Kneebone, G.T. 1966. The Theory of Sets and Transfinite Numbers (London: Oldbourne).

Russell, Bertrand. 1957. Why I am Not a Christian, and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects. (New York: Simon and Schuster).

Sandage, Allan R. 1970. “Cosmology: A Search for Two Numbers.” Physics Today. February.

Sandage and G.A. Tammann. “Steps Toward the Hubble Constant.” Astrophysical Journal in multiple parts – i: 190 (1974), pp. 525-38; ii: 191 (1974), pp. 603-21; iii: 194 (1974), pp. 223-43; iv: 194 (1974), pp. 559-68; v: 196 (1975), pp. 313-28; vi: 197 (1975), pp. 265-80.

Smith, Quentin. 1993(a). “The Uncaused Beginning of the Universe.” In Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology. (New York: Clarendon Press), pp. 108-139.

---. 1993(b) “Atheism, Theism, and Big Bang Cosmology.” In Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology. (New York: Clarendon Press), pp. 195-217.

Smolin, L. 2006. The Trouble with Physics: The Rise of String Theory, the Fall of a Science, and What Comes Next. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Spitzer, Robert J. 1989. A Study of the Nature of Objectively Real Time. (Ann Arbor, MI: U.M.I.)

---. 2000. “Definitions of Real Time and Ultimate Reality.” Ultimate Reality and Meaning: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Philosophy of Understanding 23:3, pp. 260-267.

---. 2001(a). “Proofs for the Existence of God, Part I: A Metaphysical Argument.” International Philosophical Quarterly 41:2, June, pp. 161-181.

---. 2001(b). “Proofs for the Existence of God, Part II.” International Philosophical Quarterly. 41:3, September, pp. 305-331.

---. 2003. “Indications of Creation in Contemporary Big Bang Cosmology.” Philosophy in Science Vol. 10. (Tucson, Pachart Publishing).

Stein, Edith. 1989. On the Problem of Empathy. Trans. By Waltraut Stein. (Washington, D.C.: Institute of Carmelite Studies Publications).

Steinhardt, P. J. 1983. “In The Very Early Universe.” Proceedings of the Nuffield Workshop, Cambridge, 21 June – 9 July, 1982, ed. G.W. Gibbons, S.W. Hawking, and S.T.C. Siklos (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 251.

---. 2004. “Has the cyclic model been cycling forever?” http://www.physics.princeton.edu/~steinh/cyclicFAQS/index.html#eternal

Steinhardt, P., and Turok, N. 2002(a). “Cosmic Evolution in a Cyclic Universe,” Phys. Rev. D65 126003, (hep-th/0111098).

---. 2002(b). “A Cyclic Model of the Universe,” hep-th/0111030.

---. 2002(c). “Is Vacuum Decay Significant in Ekpyrotic and Cyclic Models?” Phys. Rev. D66 101302, (astro-ph/0112537).

---. 2005. “The Cyclic Model Simplified,” New Astronomy Reviews 49, 43-7, www.physics.princeton.edu/~steinh/dm2004.pdf.

---. 2006. “Why the cosmological constant is small and positive,” Science 312 1180-1182, (astro-ph/0605173).

---. 2007. Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang. New York: Random House.

Steinmetz, Charles Proteus. 1967. Four Lectures on Relativity and Space. (New York: Dover Publications, Inc.).

Susskind, L. 2003. “The Anthropic Landscape of String Theory,” hep-th/0302219.

---. 2004. “Supersymmetry Breaking in the Anthropic Landscape, hep-th/0405189.

---. 2005. As quoted in New Scientist magazine, December 17, 2005.

---. 2006. The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design. New York: Little, Brown and Company.

Teresa of Avila, Saint. 1976. “The Book of Her Life.” In The Collected Works of St. Teresa of Avila, Vol. 1. Trans. by Kieran Kavanaugh and Otilio Rodriguez. (Washington, D.C.: ICS Publications), pp. 31-308.

Tolley, A., Turok, N. and Steinhardt, P. 2004. “Cosmological Perturbations in a Big Crunch/Big Bang Spacetime,” Phys.Rev. D69 106005, (hep-th/0306109).

Tryon, E.P. 1973. “Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?” Nature 246.

Turner, M. and Weinberg, E. 1997. “Pre-Big Bang Inflation Requires Fine-Tuning,” Phys. Rev. D56 4604-4609, (hep-th/9705035).

Turok, N., Perry, M. and Steinhardt, P. 2004 . “M Theory of a Big Crunch/Big Bang Transition,” Phys. Rev. D70 106004, (hep-th/0408083).

Underhill, Evelyn. 1930. Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Man’s Spiritual Consciousness. (London: Methuen & Co. Ltd,).

---. 1993. “Entry on Passion Sunday, March 18, 1923.” Fragments from an Inner Life. (Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Publishing).

Unruh, W. 1996. As quoted in Science, August 30, 1996.

Vanchurin, V. and Vilenkin, A. 2006. “Eternal Observers and Bubble Abundances in the Landscape,” Phys. Rev. D74 043520, (hep-th/0605015).

Veneziano, G. 1995. “String Cosmology: Basic Ideas and General Results,” hep-th/9510027.

---. 1997. “Inhomogeneous Pre-Big Bang String Cosmology,” Phys. Lett. B 406, 297-303, (hep-th/9703150).

---. 1998. “A Simple/Short Introduction to Pre-Big Bang Physics/Cosmology,” hep-th/9802057.

---. 1999. “Pre-bangian origin of our entropy and time arrow,” Phys. Lett. B454 22-26, (hep-th/9902126).

Vilenkin, Alexander. 1982. “Creation of Universes from Nothing.” Physical Letters 117B.

---. 1983. “Birth of Inflationary Universes.” Physics Review. D27, 2848.

---. 2006(a). Many Worlds in One: The Search for Other Universes. New York: Hill and Wang.

---. 2006(b). “The vacuum energy crisis,” Science 312 1148-1149, (astro-ph/0605242).

van Lommel, MD, Pim; van Wees, Ruud; Meyers, Vincent; and Elfferich, Ingrid. 2001. “Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands.” The Lancet. Vol. 358, Issue 9298, pp. 2039-2045.

von Neumann, John. 1955. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Trans. by Robert T. Beyer. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press).

Whitehead, Alfred North. 1978. Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology. Ed. by David Ray Griffin and Donald W. Sherburne. (New York: Macmillan).

Whitrow, G.J. 1954-55. “The Age of the Universe.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 5, pp. 215-225.

---. 1961. The Natural Philosophy of Time. (London: Thomas Nelson and Sons).

---. 1967. “Reflections on the Natural Philosophy of Time.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 138, pp. 422-432.

---. 1968. “Time and the Universe.” The Voices of Time. Ed. by J.T. Fraser. (London: Penguin Press).

---. 1970. “Time and Cosmical Physics.” Studium Generale, 23, pp. 224-233.

---. 1978. “On the Impossibility of Infinite Past Time.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, pp. 39-45.

Woit, P. 2006. Not Even Wrong: The Failure of String Theory and the Search for Unity in Physical Law. New York: Basic Books.

Zippin, Leo. 1962. Uses of Infinity. (Washington D.C.: Mathematical Association of America).